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数字考古现场！魔改版Tesla M60现身二手市场：双芯16GB显存却不能用_我的网站

一 |     WASHINGTON -- A multimillion-dollar conspiracy trial that stretched across the worlds of politics and entertainment is now touching on the tech world with arguments that a defense attorney for a Fugees rapper bungled closing arguments by using an artificial intelligence program.Prakazrel “Pras” Michel argued that the use of the “experimental” generative AI program was one of a number of errors made by his “unqualified, unprepared and ineffectual" trial attorney before his conviction earlier this year, according to a motion for new trial his new lawyers filed this week. The company behind the program, on the other hand, said it was a tool used to help write closing statements, and a harbinger of major changes in the field. Generative AI programs are capable of creating realistic text, images and video. They're raising tough questions about misinformation and copyright protections as well as industry calls for regulations in Congress. Programs like ChatGPT have already had ripple effects across professions like writing and education. The arguments in the Michel case could preview issues to come as the technology makes a rapid advance. The Grammy-winning rapper's trial was touted as the first time generative AI was used in a federal trial in a news release from the startup company that designed the system. Defense attorney David Kenner, well known for his previous representation of rappers like Suge Knight and Snoop Dogg, also gave a quote calling the system a “game changer for complex litigation."But in his last words to the jury, Kenner appeared to mix up key elements of the case and misattributed the lyric “Every single day, every time I pray, I will be missing you,” to the Fugees, the 1990s hip-hop group his client co-founded, when actually it is a well-known line from a song by the rapper Diddy, then known as Puff Daddy, court documents from Michel’s new attorney, Peter Zeidenberg, stated.Kenner did not respond to a phone call and email seeking comment from The Associated Press. The company, EyeLevel.AI, said the program wasn't “experimental” but instead trained using only facts from the case, including court transcripts, not musical lyrics or anything found online. It's intended to provide fast answers to complex questions to help, not replace, human lawyers, said co-founder and COO Neil Katz. “We think AI technology is gong to completely revolutionize the legal field by making it faster and cheaper to get complex answers to legal questions and research,” Katz said. He denied an allegation from Michel's new lawyers that Kenner appeared to have a financial interest in the program.The case will likely be closely watched as more law firms adopt the technology, said Sharon Nelson, president of Sensei Enterprises, a digital forensics, cybersecurity and information technology firm. A substantial number of firms are using it now, and surveys indicate more than 50% of lawyers expect to within the next year, she said. “It's gone much faster than we thought,” she said. “The problem is, if you don't work with it, you're going to be left behind.”Michel was found guilty in April on all 10 counts he was charged with, including conspiracy and acting as an unregistered agent of a foreign government. He faces up to 20 years in prison on the top counts. He is free ahead of sentencing, which has not yet been set. “At bottom, the AI program failed Kenner, and Kenner failed Michel. The closing argument was deficient, unhelpful, and a missed opportunity that prejudiced the defense,” wrote Zeidenberg. His other arguments for a new trial included the jury being prejudiced by being allowed to hear references to the “crime fraud exception” and “co-conspirators."Michel was accused of funneling money from a now-fugitive Malaysian financer through straw donors to Barack Obama’s 2012 reelection campaign, then trying to squelch a Justice Department investigation and influence an extradition case on behalf of China under the Trump administration. His trial included testimony ranging from actor Leonardo DiCaprio to former U.S. Attorney General Jeff Sessions.Kenner had argued during the trial the Grammy-winning rapper simply wanted to make money and got bad legal advice as he reinvented himself in the world of politics.It wasn't immediately clear when a judge might rule on the motion for a new trial. Use of generative AI in the legal profession is in the early stages, but it could see much more widespread adoption as products improve, said John Villasenor, a professor of engineering and public policy at the University of California, Los Angeles. The American Bar Association does not yet have any guidelines on the use of AI in the legal profession, though there is a new task force studying the issue, a spokeswoman said. Using it for closing arguments is complicated because of the many factors that develop over the course of a trial, he said. Generative AI, meanwhile, also sometimes produces “hallucinations,” statements that initially read as if they are accurate but are not.“A good attorney coming up with closing arguments will be mindful of basic goals of the case but also of the specific ways in which the trial has played out,” he said. Even as products improve, “attorneys that use AI should make sure they very carefully fact check anything they are going to use.”。    8月25日消息，近日在二手平台闲鱼上出现了一批标价400元左右的魔改版英伟达Tesla M60显卡。     这款被玩家戏称为会亮的墓碑的英伟达Tesla M60显卡虽然拥有双核心及总计16GB的大容量显存，但在现代软硬件环境下，其使用价值已近乎归零。          Tesla M60是英伟达在2015年针对数据中心推出的专业级渲染卡，其原生形态为典型的服务器被动散热设计，完全依赖机房高压风道带走热量。    目前市面上流通的这款400元产品，是卖家通过手工焊接三个散热风扇并包裹金属外壳魔改而成，使其能够勉强塞入普通的台式机机箱中，以维持基本的点亮运行。          硬件规格上，Tesla M60内部集成了两颗基于麦克斯韦架构的GPU核心，每颗核心拥有8GB GDDR5独立显存，整卡总显存容量达到16GB。

二 |     虽然该卡在理论上相当于两张GTX 980组建的SLI系统，但其显存池是完全分割的，GPU 0无法调用GPU 1的8GB空间。    由于英伟达早已实质性放弃了SLI多显卡协作技术，而现代的Vulkan和DirectX 12图形接口在设计时也未考虑双显卡的负载分担问题。     这意味着即便电脑能够识别两颗GPU，在大多数现代游戏中，其中一颗核心也会处于常态化闲置，导致16GB显存中有一半无法被利用。         目前这类魔改显卡的买家大多将其作为数字考古的收藏品，玩家们更倾向于研究2015年工程师如何通过双芯结构解决显存容量瓶颈，而非将其投入实际的游戏或生产力工作。    对于普通用户而言，花400元购买这样一块会亮的墓碑，其折腾成本远高于其实际收益。         

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